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Consonants
Oh, and any mistakes I might have made are of course human!
| character(s) used in dutch. |
nederlands |
english |
deutsch |
po polsku |
| |
nejdërlanc |
yŋlyš |
doič |
po polsku |
| b |
b |
bed |
bed * |
bett |
banan |
| p |
p |
paal |
spin * |
doppel |
płecy |
| d |
d |
dak |
duck * |
dach |
dwa |
ds_b
ds_d
/dz/ |
dz |
steeds_beter |
woods * |
- |
dzwon |
| g /dzj/ |
dž |
djakarta |
jam * |
- |
dżdżysty |
| j /dzj'/ |
dź |
jeep / dzjap |
would you * |
- |
miedź |
| t |
t |
tap |
step * |
matte |
tylko |
| ts |
c |
tsaar |
pets * |
zu |
cytryna |
| tsj |
č |
tjokvol |
kitchen |
tsjeche |
czarny |
| tsj' |
ć |
koetje |
what's your |
tschüss |
ćma |
| z |
z |
zee |
zone * |
seele |
zupa |
| j /zj/ |
ž |
journaal |
treasure |
schön |
żyrafa |
| /zj'/ |
ź |
“pleasure” |
where's your |
- |
źle |
| c / s |
s |
sap |
soon |
hass |
sałata |
| sh / ch / sj |
š |
shampoo |
shoe * |
schokolade |
szef |
| /sj'/ |
ś |
meisje |
sheer * |
tischlein |
miś |
| /sj'tsj'/ |
šč |
“kash tje” |
push chair |
- |
cześć |
| v |
ŵ |
vat |
verb * |
wie |
wakacja |
| w |
w |
weten |
-labiodental |
schwester |
- |
| w |
v |
bouwen |
work bilabial |
schuester |
ława |
| f |
f |
feest |
fist * |
fest |
fasola |
| g |
g |
goal |
goal * |
geist |
gorący |
| c / q / k |
k |
kast |
skid * |
acker |
kawa |
| ks / x |
ķ |
xylofoon * |
axe |
- | - |
| g |
kh |
gamma |
loch ness
voiced! |
bach
rachenlaut! |
- |
| ch |
(k)h |
chiasme |
loch ness |
bach |
chleb |
| h |
h |
hand |
help * |
hilfe |
- |
| h |
ĥ |
hatsjoe * |
hover * |
- |
hotel * |
| m |
m |
muur |
make |
mord |
mały |
| n |
n |
nu |
now |
nackt |
napuj |
| nj |
ň |
franje |
can you * |
- |
koń
|
| ng |
ŋ |
ring |
ring |
ring |
piękna
without the 'k' |
| l |
l |
liefde |
love |
liebe |
los |
| lj |
ĺ |
medaille |
- |
- |
lis |
| r |
r |
raam |
room * |
rauchen |
ruch |
| r |
α |
- |
are |
der |
- |
* Most English consonants are pronounced with a little puff of air (aspirated)!
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