History - War at a Glance

Bombs Away The Allied bombing campaign is limited during 1942; there are not enough long-range bombers, although the number increases steadily throughout the year. More importantly, there are not enough trained crews. It is a year of learning for both sides. In May, the Allies launch a “Thousand Bomber Raid” against Cologne. Such large raids were unusual in 1942. To have enough planes for the raid, the RAF puts every available bomber in the air, including planes piloted by flight students and instructors. The raid is a success militarily - the RAF only loses 40 bombers and does considerable damage to Cologne. The raid is also a propaganda success - the German public now has concrete evidence that the Luftwaffe cannot keep them from being bombed. The Allies steadily increase the number of long-range bombers in service throughout the year, but their bombing campaign has yet to show substantial dividends. During intensive raids against Berlin, RAF losses are so bad that all major raids are canceled. In October, the USAAF raid against the Schweinfurt ball-bearing plants crosses the English Channel with 291 bombers; it returns with 226. Bombers are attacked on their way to and from their targets. Neither the RAF nor the USAAF can withstand such losses. Until long-range fighters are available, or the Luftwaffe is subdued, the bombing campaign must slow down. See Also Winning with Wings Target: Normandy Rulers of the Sky