Stefan Niculescu

Published: October 7, 2001

Updated: July 17, 2003



Short biography

Stefan Niculescu was born on July 31, 1927 in Moreni in the Dambovita region, some 60 kilometers north of Bucharest.

Education

His first studies were in Bucharest at the Royal Academy of Music (1941-1946). Afterwards he studied at the Polytechnic Institute in Bucharest (1946-1950) and subsequently again at the Academy of Music (1951-1957). Here he studied composition with Mihail Andricu, harmony and counterpoint with Mihail Jora, orchestration with Rogalski and piano with Muza Germani-Ciomac. In 1966 he studied electro-acoustic music with Mauricio Kagel at the Studio Siemens in Munich. During the summers of 1966, 1967 and 1968 het attended the Ferienkurse für Neue Musik in Darmstadt (studies under Ligeti, Stockhausen, Karkoschka, Becker, Caskel, Gawriloff, Siegfried Palm and Aloys Kontarsky).
In Bucharest Niculescu worked as piano-teacher (1958-60), researcher at the Institute of Art History (1960-1963) and lecturer in composition and analyses at the Academy of Music. Since 1993 he has been a professor at the Academy. He has been composer-in-residence at the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst in Berlin and lecturer in Darmstadt.

On his music

Principal Works

1955 Sonata, clarinet and piano
1956 Symphony, orchestra
1957 String Trio . Revised in 1976
1959 Cantata I, female/children's chorus and orchestra. Text by Nina Cassian. Revised in 1974
1960 Cantata II, tenor, mixed chorus and orchestra. Text by Gellu Naum
1960 Cantata III "Rascrucee" ("Crossing"), mezzo soprano and 5 wind instruments. Text by Tudor Arghezi
1962 Febre, music for the theatre production by Horia Lovinescu
1962 Scènes, Suite, winds, percussion and double bass. Revised in 1965
1962 Le livre avec Apolodor, music for the theatre production by Gellu Naum
1963 Symphony for 15 soloists, 15 soloists
1963 Elefantelul curios, Theatre production by Nina Cassian. Music for children
1963-65 Inventions, clarinet and piano
1964 Wind Sextet . Version of Cantata III
1965 Calea Victoriei, Music for the film
1965 Cele trei neveste ale lui Don Cristobald, Theatre production by Valentin Silvestru (based on Federico Garcia Lorca). Music for children
1965 Doctor Faustus XX, music for the film
1967 Hétéromorphie, large orchestra
1968 Formants, 17 solo strings or 17 strings and other instruments
1968 Tastenspiel, piano
1969 Heraclit's Aphorisms, 20 solo voices
1970 Unisonos I, large orchestra
1970 Miul Cobiul, Music for the stage production
1971 Triplum I, flute, cello and piano
1971-73 Ison Ia, 14 solo instruments - 12'
1971-73 Ison Ib, large orchestra - 12'
1972 Triplum II, clarinet, cello and piano
1972 Unisonos II, orchestra - 7' (not published)
1974 Cartea cu Apolodor (Le livre avec Apolodor), children's opera, text by G.Naum. Premiere: April 13, 1975. (Not published)
1975-76 Ison II, 4 flutes, 4 trumpets, 4 horns, 4 trombones, 4 percussionist - 20'
1976 Fragments I, 12 voices, flute and 5 percussionists
1975 Symphonie No.1, orchestra
1977 Echos I, violin
1977 Fragments II, III, instrumental soloists (winds, strings ad.lib), voice and/or percussion and 12 instruments
1978-80 Symphony No.2 "Opus Dacicum", large orchestra
1979 Sincronie I, 2-12 instruments ad lib
1979 Solo from Sincronie I, one instrument ad lib. Version for percussionist playing vibraphone and marimba.
1980 Snødronning (Snowqueen), Music for the theatre production after Christian Andersen
1980 The Palm Sundays of a Horse Dealer, Music for the theatre production of a play by Sütö András, after "Michael Kohlhaas: by Heinrich von Kleist
1981 Sincronie II "Hommage à Enesco et Bartók", orchestra
1982 Fat - Frumos din lacrima, Music for a puppet-dance for 11 instruments (not published)
1982 Sincronie per cinque, Wind quintet (not published)
1984 Symphony No.3 "Cantos", saxophone and orchestra
1984 Echoes II, violin and synthesizer
1984 Ricercare in uno, clarinet, violin and synthesizer
1984 Duplum I, violin and piano or synthesizer
1985 Octuplum, flute, clarinet, saxophone, percussion, mandolin, guitar, viola and cello
1985 Sincronie III, flute, oboe and bassoon
1985 Sincronie IV, flute, oboe, violin and cello
1986 Duplum II, clarinet and piano
1986 Suite from 'Sincronie II', orchestra
1986 Hétérophonies for Montreux, flute, cor anglais, clarinet, horn and bassoon
1986 A Due, clarinet and bassoon. Not published
1987 Sincronie IV, clarinet, percussion and piano
1988 Monophonie, bassoon
1989 Invocatio, 12 voices
1989 Chant-son, saxophone
1991 Incantations I, 6 percussionists
1992 Axion, female chorus and saxophone
1993 Sextuplum, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, percussion, violin and cello
1993 Psalm XII, 6 male voices
1994 Sequentia, flute, clarinet, violin, viola, cello and percussion
1995 Symphonie No.4 "Deisis", 21 soloists or large orchestra
1996-97 Symphonie No.5 "Litanies", large orchestra
1997-98 Umdecimum, flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horn, trumpet, trombone, 2 violins, viola and cello or chamber orchestra
2000 Incantations II, version for solo percussion
2000-02 Prohodiri, Rumanian requiem for soloists, choir and orchestra. Not yet finished.


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