Musica dolorosa

Cantabile

Lauda

'Voices', Symphony for Strings

I Flamminghi, Rudolf Werthen

Telarc CD 80457

"Latvia has never had a Sibelius or a Grieg ... as its musical spokesperson," explains Richard Rodda in the booklet, "so it is of special significance that Peteris Vasks has begun to receive international recognition just at the time of the country's newly won independence." That begs a serious question: is Vasks's new-found fame entirely musical in origin, or at least partly the consequence of political necessity, and/or external curiosity about a hitherto largely overlooked country? The same could have been true at the start for Grieg and Sibelius, of course (Norway and Finland both achieved political freedom in their lifetimes), so only time will tell in the case of Vasks. Gut feeling suggests he is not of their stature (is it an accident that Vasks is the only Latvian composer to have emerged into wider view, whereas a gaggle of Lithuanians and especially Estonians - think just of Part, Tormis, Tuur - have appeared on disc?), though there is no denying his compositional skill, and the immediacy of appeal of works such as Musica dolorosa (1983) or the symphony Stimmen ("Voices", 1990-91) which, allied to a not-too-radical musical idiom, probably explains the recording industry's sustained interest.

If you have not encountered Vasks before, then I Fiamminghi's excellently played disc is a very good place to start. They have the technical edge over their rivals from Riga on Conifer, and Rudolf Werthen, who has a tendency to adopt swifter tempos than other conductors, has the interpretative measure of the music (more so than Kangas). Rusmanis and especially Aleksa achieve perhaps the greater intensity, but I would have to recommend this newcomer due to the strength of the performances. The Ostrobothnians, though, give the most precise accounts of all, in programmes mixing works from Lithuania and Estonia as well, but I Fiamminghi's, which includes the splendid, uplifting Lauda (1986, the only work here not just for strings), is more satisfying.

Guy S. Rickards
Gramophone, February 1998

The genuine voice of independent Latvia, or second-hand Górecki or Pärt? I used to think Peteris Vasks (b1946) was the latter, but with this disc of four works, mainly for string orchestra, I have started to change my mind. The simple emotional sweep of the several times recorded Musica dolorosa (1983) now seems more than knee-jerk Baltic angst. Both Cantabile (1979) and the rather protracted Lauda (1985) offer much greater variety of both content and structure.

The composer wrote the three-movement symphony Voices in 1990-91 during Latvia’s struggle for independence. Its imaginative incorporations of birdsong, dance rhythms and avant-garde timbral techniques contribute to the feeling of direct, urgent communication by someone with something to say. Vasks certainly isn’t all Baltic gloom. Splendid performances from the excellent I Fiamminghi.

Keith Potter
BBC Music Magazine