Türkistan’da

ISBN 90-804409-5-7

Türkistan’da Yenilik Hareketleri ve İhtilaller: 1900-1924

The Reform Movements and Revolutions in Turkistan (1900-1924)

Edited by Timur Kocaoğlu

This volume dedicated to the memory of the late president of the Republic of Bukhara, Osman Khoca (1878-1968), brings together the most significant and interesting works of many Central Asian scholars who attempt to shed light on the many dark pages regarding the historical events and personalities in Turkistan between 1900 and 1924.

Themes:

Politics: Czarist Russian and the Soviet colonial rules, reformist (Jadidist) movements, and struggle for independence among Central Asian peoples.

Events:

the Andican uprising of 1898, the mass revolt of Central Asian people in 1916, the formation of various authonomous governments (Alas-Orda, Turkistan) and republics (Bukhara and Kharazm) between 1917 and 1923, and the guerrilla (Basmachi) armed struggle (1918-1934), the congresses of the Muslims in Russia (1905-1917).

Personalities:

Osman Khoja, Fayzulla Khoja, Behbudi, Munavvar Qari, Mustafa Chokay, Abdurrauf Fitrat, Cholpan, Ahmad Naim Nusratullah, Abdurrashid Ibrahim, Ismail Gaspirinski, Ahmet Baytursunov, Mir Yaqub Dauletov.

Locations:

Bukhara, Tashkent, Almatı, Dushanba, Sarı Arka, Kazan, Moscow, Bakhchesaray, Baku, Istanbul.

Contributors:

Saidakbar S. Agzamkhodjaev (Uzbekistan), Edward A. Allworth (USA),

Hamidulla Baltabayev (Uzbekistan), Kambar Atabayev (Kazakstan),

Ahmet Salih Bıçakçı (Israel), Nadir Devlet (Turkey),

Stéphane A. Dudoignon (France), Baymirza Hayit (Germany),

Darhan Hıdıraliyev (Kazakstan), Khayrulla İsmatulla (USA),

Adeeb Khalid (USA), Timur Kocaoğlu (Turkey),

Hisao Komatsu (Japan), Mambet Qoygeldiyev (Kazakstan),

H. B. Paksoy (USA), Mehmet Saray (Turkey),

Uli Schamiloglu (USA), M. Nazif Shahrani (USA),

Mehmet Tütüncü (Netherlands), Tomohiko Uyama (Japan)

NEW BOOK PUBLICATION:

REFORM MOVEMENTS AND REVOLUTIONS IN TURKISTAN(1900-1924)

Studies in Honour of Osman Khoja

ISBN 90-804409-5-7

Edited by Timur Kocaoglu

Published and distributed by SOTA, Haarlem 2001

502 pages, with 53 figures, documents (facsimiles), photos, selected index and

bibliography

IÇINDEKILER / CONTENTS

Sayfa / Page

8 Önsöz

11 Preface

BIRINCI BÖLÜM / PART ONE

Armagan Konusu / The Subject of the Memorial Volume

15 Timur Kocaoglu Yenilik Hareketleri ve Ihtilaller Arasinda Osman Hoca (Kocaoglu)

31 Timur Kocaoglu Osman Khoja (Kocaoglu) Between Reform Movements and Revolutions

47 Timur Kocaoglu Osman Hoca'nin Soyagaci / Osman Khoja's Family Tree

Özbek Sairlerinin Osman Hoca Hakkindaki Siirleri /

Poems Dedicated to Osman Khoja by Uzbek Poets

49 Dedexân Hasan Buxara Cumhuriyetiniñ Raisi Usman Xoca Polat Xocaogliniñ Türkiyage Barib Dégenleri

50 Cehângir Muhammad Buxârâ Mucâhidi Usman Xocaniñ Vasiyeti

52 Taspolat Ahmed Sor Haqida Söz

53 Fotograflarla Osman Hoca / Osman Khoja in Photographs

IKINCI BÖLÜM / PART TWO

Incelemeler / Studies

67 S.S. Agzamkhodjaev Struggle for Autonomous Turkistan

77 Edward A. Allworth A Conversation With Ahmad Na'im Nusratullahbek, A Young Bukharan Jadid Under the Amirate

109 Hamidulla Andicânli Baltabaev Fitrat ve Buxârâ Inqilâbi

129 Kambar Atabayev Türkistan Muhtariyeti Hükümetinin Demokratik Temelleri

135 Ahmet Salih Biçakçi Bukharan Madrassahs: Usul-i Kadim

151 Nadir Devlet The Awaking of A National Consciousness Among the Turkic Peoples of Russia

159 Stéphane A. Dudoignon Qadîmiya As A Historiographical Category. The Question Of Social And Ideological Cleavages Between "Reformists" And "Traditionalists" Among The Muslims Of Russia And Central Asia, In The Early 20th Century

179 Baymirza Hayit Türkistan Çarizmden Bolsevizm Hakimiyetine Geçis Devrinde

191 Darhan Hidiraliyev Mustafa Çokay'in Fikri Hayati. Muhtariyetden Istiklale

227 (Khayrulla Ismatulla) Çolpan ve Cehân (In Uzbek Cyrillic)

287 Adeeb Khalid Osman Khoja and the Beginnings Of Jadidism in Bukhara

299 Hisao Komatsu Üç Cedidci ve Degisen Dünya

315 Mämbet Qoygeldiyev Tutas Türkistan Ideyasi Cäne Mustafa Soqayuli

329 H. B. Paksoy The Question Of "Religious Fundamentalism" in Central Asia

339 Mehmet Saray Millî Mücadele Yillarinda Buhâra Cumhuriyeti'nin Türkiye'ye Yardimi

347 Uli Schamiloglu Ictihad or Millät? Reflections on Bukhara, Kazan, and the Legacy of Russian Orientalism

369 M. Nazif Shahrani Pining for Bukhara in Afghanistan: Poetics and Politics of Exilic Identity and Emotions

393 Tomohiko Uyama The Kazak Intelligentsia at the Crossroads of Three Civilizations

ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM / PART THREE

Belgeler / Documents

Osman Hoca (Kocaoglu)

Seçilmis Yazilari /Selected Articles in Turkish

405 Türkistan'da Türk Edebiyatinin Mefkürevi Tehavvüllerine Umumî Bir Nazar

411 Türkistan. Istanbul, 1936. (Türkistan Türk Gençler Birliginde verilen konferanslar) Türkistan Türk Gençler Birligi Yayini, No: 1 (Osmanbey Matbaasi, 1936).

420 Afganistanda Terakki ve Ingiliz Rus Rekabeti

429 Troçki, Troçkizim ve Bizim Noktai Nazarimiz

Osman Hoca (Kocaoglu)

Türkçe, Özbekçe ve Farsça Siirlerinden Seçmeler /

Selected Poems in Turkish, Uzbek, Persian

433 Intikam… Al Intikam!

434 Ey Tanri

435 "Yâddâst-i Buxârâ-Tûrân"

436 Necip Hablemitoglu - Timur Kocaoglu Mahmud Hoca Behbudi'nin "Türkistan Medeni Muhtariyeti Layihasi-1907" / Mahmud Khoja Behbu-di's Project for Turkistan Cultural Autonomy-1907)

467 Timur Kocaoglu Buhara Ta'mim-i Ma'arif Cemiyeti Nizamnamesi-1909, Istanbul / Statutes and Line of Conduct of the Charity Society of Bukhara for the Dissemination of Education-1909

485 Mehmet Tütüncü Buhara Cumhuriyetinin Bayragi ve Kagit Parasi /The Flag and Paper Money of the Bukharan Republic

491 Kitap yer alan Resim ve Belgelerin Listesi

List of Illustrations and Documents from the book

493 Selected Index / Seçme Dizin (Mehmet Tütüncü)

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Osman Hoca Anısına İncelemeler / Studies in Honour of Osman Khoja

Hazırlayan / Edited by

Timur Kocaoğlu